Catalyst poisoning refers to the deactivation or inhibition of catalyst activity due to the presence of unwanted substances in a chemical reaction. In chemical engineering and technology, catalysts play a crucial role in accelerating reactions and improving efficiency. However, catalysts are sensitive to contaminants like sulfur, nitrogen compounds, heavy metals, and poisons from feedstock impurities or byproducts. These substances can adsorb onto the catalyst surface, blocking active sites or changing its chemical properties, thereby reducing its effectiveness or completely halting the reaction. Catalyst poisoning leads to decreased yield, increased energy consumption, and higher production costs. Mitigation strategies include catalyst regeneration, process optimization, and the development of more robust catalyst materials to withstand poisoning effects, ensuring efficient and sustainable industrial processes.
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Serge Cosnier, Universie Grenoble Alpes, France
Title : Human nanomedicine: Catalysts for improving health in the clinic
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Alexander G Ramm, Kansas State University, United States
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Haibo Ge, Texas Tech University, United States
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Anne M Gaffney, University of South Carolina, United States
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Ziyi Zhong, Guangdong Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, China
Title : Highly rotationally excited N2 of N2O dissociation on Pd(110) surface
Zibo Zhao, Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences, China